 he present-day
Moni Gonias
(Monastery of Our Lady of Gonia), built between 1618 and
1634 and located in the village of Kolymbari, at
the south-east end of the Rodopos Peninsula,
is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin
(celebrated on August 15). Like many other late monasteries
on
Crete, it shows Venetian influences in design and
decoration. The monastery replaced an older, 13th-century
structure, which was located on the territory of an adjacent
cemetery. Moni Gonias was heavily damaged by the
Turks in 1645, 1652, 1822, 1841, and 1867. That last
attack is commemorated by a cannon ball lodged in the
monastery wall (ill. 8). The fountain in
front of the monastery's entrance (ill. 5) was built in
1708 and the imposing belfry (ill. 4, 7) in
1849. Today, the monastery houses some important 15th
and 17th-century Cretan icons by Parfenios, Ritzos, and
Neilos.
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