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Bar associations are membership organizations designed to
raise the standards of the legal profession and to encourage
professional unity. Each state has its own bar association. There are
also a variety of national, state, local, and special-interest bar
associations. The largest national organization of attorneys in the
United States is the American Bar Association (ABA), which sponsors a
number of programs dealing with legal education, law reform, judicial
selection, and professional responsibility. The ABA publishes the Model
Rules of Professional Conduct, a set of regulations governing ethical
standards in the practice of law. Attorneys who violate such standards
are subject to censure, suspension, or disbarment by the state bar
admitting authorities. Many bar associations sponsor programs intended
to broaden the availability of legal services and to familiarize the
public with the legal profession. They also conduct continuing legal
education programs to help members update their skills and their
knowledge of the law.
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